1. Jiang J, Akinseye O, Tovar-Garza A, Pandya AG. The effect of melasma on self-esteem: A pilot study. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2017 Dec 8;4(1):38-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ijwd.2017.11.003. PMID: 29872675; PMCID: PMC5986109.

2. Nouveau, et al.: Skin hyperpigmentation in Indian population: Insights and best practice; Indian Journal of Dermatology 2016; 61(5)

3. Gabros S Nessel TA Zito PM Sunscreens & photoprotection,2021 Nov. Stat pearls Island publishing;2022 Jan

4. E banks JP,Wickett RR,Biopsy RE. Mechanism regulating skin pigmentation: the rise & fall of complexion coloration.INT J Mol Sci

5. Pillaiyar T, Manickam M, Namasivayam V. Skin whitening agents:medicinal chemistry perspective of tyrosinase inhibitors. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2017;32(1);403-425

6.Data on file.Substantiation of active for Melalumin Ultra .Sami labs Limited 2017

7 Greatens A,Hakazoki T et al. Effective inhibition of melanosome transfer to keratinocytes by lectins & niacinamide is reversible. Exp Dermatol.2005;14(7):498-508

8. Chia KW,Tan CK,Lee SK, et al.Depigmentation Effect of Azelaic acid & Glycolic acid in MNT-1 & B16 –F10 Melanoma cells. Clin Exp Invest 2020;1(3):2-10

9. HAKOZAKI_T_British Journal of Dermatology_The effect of niacinamide on reducing cu_8698_2002.pdf

10. Lajis AF, Hamid M, Ariff AB. Depigmenting effect of Kojic acid esters in hyperpigmented B16F1 melanoma cells. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2012;2012952452. doi 10.11552012952452. Epub 2012 Oct 2. PMID 23091364; PM

11. Chakraborty_AK_Pigment Cell Research_Effect of Arbutin on Melanogenic Protein_65341_1998.pdf

12. Fartasch_M_Springer_Mode of action of glycolic acid on human_987987_1997.pdf

13.Melalumin Ultra – Substantiation of actives – Nov 17 Highlighted.pdf – Copy

14.Substantiation of Tyrostat 09 technical file for Under Eye Serum.Lucas Meyer Cosmetic. Available from https://www.ulprospector.com/en/asia/PersonalCare/Detail/4498/125064/Tyrostat-9

15. Substantiation of AldavineTM 5X Technical file for Under Eye Serum.Lucas Meyer Cosmetics. Available from https://www.ulprospector.com/en/asia/PersonalCare/Detail/4498/124731/Aldavine-5X

16. Substantiation of Lanachrys 2B Technical file for Under Eye Serum.Lucas Meyer Cosmetics. Available from https://cosmetics.specialchem.com/product/i-lucas-meyer-cosmetics-iff-lanachrys-2b-pf

17 Ref 17 Fartasch_M_Springer_Mode of action of glycolic acid on human_987987_1997

18 Sarkar_R_J Cutan Aesthet Surg_Cosmeceuticals for Hyperpigmentation_453781_2013

19 Substantiation for kokum butter. Available from https://www.hallstarbeauty.com/product/biochemical-kokum-butter. Accessed on: 20th May,2022

20 Substantiation for shea butter.Available from: https://helathline.com/health /beauty-skin-care/what-is-shea-butter# collagen. Accessed on: 20th May,2022

21 Ref 21Celleno_L_Wiley_Topical urea in skincare A review_9687_2018.

22 Rizkita_CW_IOP_Effectiveness of sunscreen on galangal_876902_2021

23 Henning SM, Guzman JB, Thames G, Yang J, Tseng CH, Heber D, Kim J, Li Z. Avocado Consumption Increased Skin Elasticity and Firmness in Women – A Pilot Study. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022 Sep;21(9):4028-4034. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14717. Epub 2022 Jan 17

24. Majeed M, Majeed S, Jain R, Mundkur L, Rajalakshmi HR, Lad PS, Neupane P. An Open-Label Single-Arm, Monocentric Study Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Natural Pterostilbene (Pterocarpus marsupium) for Skin Brightening and Antiaging Effects. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2020 Jan 31;13:105-116. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S238358.

25. Rizkita_CW_IOP_Effectiveness of sunscreen on galangal_876902_2021.

26. Ref 26 Henning SM, Guzman JB, Thames G, Yang J, Tseng CH, Heber D, Kim J, Li Z. Avocado Consumption Increased Skin Elasticity and Firmness in Women – A Pilot Study. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022 Sep;21(9)4028

27. Substantiation of Melalumin actives Available from https://www.ulprospector.com/en/eu/PersonalCare/Detail/1459/730698/CosmeVit-DCxIN

28. Al-Qudah TS,Zahra U,Rehman R, et al.Lemon as a source of functional and medical ingredient: A review.INT J Chem Biochem Sci,2018;14:55-61

29. Substantiation of Melalumin Face wash Available from https://activeconceptsllc.com/products/complex-actives/acb-fruit-mix/